喵宅苑 MewoGarden × 技术宅社区II | Z站 Z Station 棒棒哒纯文字二次元技术社区

依旧是提供下载版的文件，在下面。因为都是学诗必备词汇积累总结所以强烈建议下载保存速记。 解压码： 【本内容已隐藏，回复后刷新可见哦】 Devices Used In Poetry

Rhyme

Rhyme is the repetition of syllables at the ends of words thathave the same vowel sound and the same final consonants.

1. End rhyme

words rhyme at the ends of lines

2. Internal rhyme

rhyming within the lines

3. Masculine rhyme

one syllable e.g.: tell and bell

4. Feminine rhyme

more than one syllable e.g.: stable andtable

Rhyme Scheme

Rhyme Scheme is the pattern of rhymes found in each stanza. We usethe letters of the alphabet to state the rhyme scheme. E.g.: ABAB

Figures of Speech

1. Alliteration

the repeated use of the same sounds orcombination of sounds in the beginning of a series of words.

2. Allusion

indirect or passing reference tosomething or someone (historical, mythological, biblical, literary)

3. Apostrophe

to address a person or thing that isnot present as if it were present and able to respond.

4. Assonance

the repeated use of vowels in a line

5. Connotation

the aura, the field of associationsurrounding the word (feelings the word evokes)

6. Denotation

the exact dictionary definition of aword

7. Dysphemism

a crude or shocking word or expressionused in place of socially accepted language. It is the opposite of euphemism.

8. Euphemism

use of mild expression in place of aharsh or unpleasant one

9. Hyperbole

an exaggeration for the sake of emphasis

10. Litotes

understatement in which an affirmativeis expressed by the negative of the contrary (uses "no" or"not") eg: She's "not a bad singer"

11. Imagery

mood or feeling shown by clever use ofwords (word pictures or senses)

12. Imitative Harmony

(onomatopoeia) imitation of a soundmade – using words in which the sense or meaning of words is suggested by thesound e.g. plop

13. Irony

to say something one way but actuallymean the opposite or when the opposite of what is expected happens

14. Juxtaposition

putting two or more things side by sideeven though they are not usually associated with one another. The writer makesno comment on it.

15. Metaphor

a type of comparison in which one thingis said to be another, or implied to be another by using a verb or adjective.

16. Metonymy

a kind of metaphor. An object is giventhe name of something else with which it is associated e.g.: My friend playsBeethoven beautifully.

17. Onomatopoeia

see imitative harmony

18. Oxymoron

an expression that combinescontradictory or opposite ideas

19. Paradox

statement that may be true but seems tosay two opposite (Contradictory) things

20. Persona

the person who narrates or speaks. Thepersona is not the living person who wrote the poem. In writing the poem, thepoet always creates a persona, a speaker who is other than him/herself. Theymay or may not resemble each other.

21. Personification

when an object, animal, ideal orquality is given the attributes or characteristics of a human being

22.Pun

play on words

23.Repetition

words, phrases or lines repeated to addforce

24.Sarcasm

a form of irony intended to sting orhurt someone

25.Satire

a work of literature exposing thefollies and weaknesses of a person or institution. Satire endeavors to bringabout reform through ridicule.

26.Simile

a comparison of two unlike objects bymeans of words (like, as, as if, than)

27.Synecdoche

when a part is used to signify thewhole. eg: I took forty head of cattle to the market

Sound Devices

(These things are used to create sounds or sound effectsin poetry)

Rhyme, rhythm, alliteration, onomatopoeia,repetition

1. Consonance

the repetition of a pattern ofconsonants with changes in the intervening vowels e.g.: hill hall ; live love

2. Assonance

the repetition of identical or relatedvowel sounds, especially in stressed syllables

3. Euphony

a harmonious succession of words havinga pleasing sound.

4. Cacophony

a succession of words having a harsh orunpleasant sound

5. Caesura

a break in the flow of sound in a versecaused by the ending of a word within a foot; a break in the flow of soundusually in the middle of a line of verse.

6. Cadence

a rhythmic sequence or flow of soundsin language; a concluding and usually falling strain.

7. Enjambment

the continuation of the sense (meaning)and grammatical construction of a verse or lines in poetry to the next verse orline. It is in contrast to the end-stopped line.